
MSc(MRes) Quantum Computation & Information. BSc(Hons) Mathematics. University & College Lecturer in Mathematics. Lecturing calculus, linear algebra & differential equations to undergraduates of: Mathematics, Financial Mathematics, Astrophysics, Engineering & Computer Science. Visiting Lecturer to the FE sector, lecturing BTec Engineering Mathematics, A-Level, IB, iGCSE & GCSE Mathematics. In a former life, 25 years in the construction industry as a building & land surveyor.
The GCSE Maths Problem:
The National Curriculum for Mathematics fails almost as many people as it helps.
As you might expect, those it helps tend to be from the upper rungs of the UK's socio-economic ladder, those it fails are from elsewhere.
There is nothing about mathematics itself that necessitates this imbalance: studying it requires no materials, gadgets, premises or finances.
However, the GCSE Maths Certificate is today being used as a means of discrimination, due to its two-tier exam and cohort referenced grade system.
The two-tier system comprises of the higher and foundation exam papers: higher papers award grades 3 to 9, foundation papers award grades 1 to 5.
The cohort referenced marking system allocates grade 1 to the lowest scores each year and grade 9 to the highest.
Since the minimum pass is the grade 4, grades 1 to 3 are fails and are guaranteed to exist, regardless of the performance of the whole cohort in that year.
Of the roughly 320,000 students who failed to reach the national benchmark of the grade 4 GCSE pass in 2023, 98% were foundation tier entrants.
Often, students are allocated to a particular tier upon enrolment at their secondary school, as a result of their primary school performance.
This decision will be augmented by criteria such as the Fisher Family Trust report, which lists among other things, eligibility for free school meals.
A student's tier-allocation for mathematics is therefore at least partially the due to socio-economic factors.
A student's tier-allocation is THE major deciding factor in whether they pass the GCSE exam or not.
Students who leave secondary school without their GCSE Maths Pass Certificate have a reduced set of options.
Many jobs, FE courses and apprenticeships require the minimum grade 4 pass - regardless of whether any mathematical skills are necessary.
These students invariably enrol at an FE college, where they choose from a reduced prospectus due to the lack of this certificate.
As a Condition of Funding, they must also continue studying maths until they either achieve the GCSE grade 4 pass or leave State Education altogether.
Only the non-achievement of the GCSE grade 4+ pass triggers a student's enrolment onto the maths resit program.
Only by achieving the GCSE grade 4+ pass are they released from it.
By and large, students do not like this state of affairs.
Neither should we.
There are of course other maths qualifications.
I invite you to take a look at any of the functional skills entry level exams that are freely available online.
It will be an education.
Suffice to say that the Uk's top employers (even MacDonald's) reserve their jobs for the GCSE grade 4 holders.
Nevertheless, right now, doyens of the FE sector are calling for the scrapping of the GCSE Maths program.
The claim is: that the functional skills programs are better for students.
The reality is: FSQs are chosen by the FE colleges so that they can demonstrate exam success.
The student's reality is: that they will not be released from the resit program until the GCSE grade 4 is achieved.